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Michon AL,
Aujoulat F,
Roudière L,
Soulier O,
Zorgniotti I,
Jumas-Bilak E,
Marchandin H,
( 2010 ) Intragenomic and intraspecific heterogeneity in rrs may surpass interspecific variability in a natural population of Veillonella. PMID : 20413553 : DOI : 10.1099/mic.0.038224-0 Abstract >>
As well as intraspecific heterogeneity, intragenomic heterogeneity between 16S rRNA gene copies has been described for a range of bacteria. Due to the wide use of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for taxonomy, identification and metagenomics, evaluating the extent of these heterogeneities in natural populations is an essential prerequisite. We investigated inter- and intragenomic 16S rRNA gene heterogeneity of the variable region V3 in a population of 149 clinical isolates of Veillonella spp. of human origin and in 13 type or reference Veillonella strains using PCR-temporal temperature gel electrophoresis (TTGE). 16S rRNA gene diversity was high in the studied population, as 45 different banding patterns were observed. Intragenomic heterogeneity was demonstrated for 110 (74 %) isolates and 8 (61.5 %) type or reference strains displaying two or three different gene copies. Polymorphic nucleotide positions accounted for 0.5-2.5 % of the sequence and were scattered in helices H16 and H17 of the rRNA molecule. Some of them changed the secondary structure of H17. Phylotaxonomic structure of the population based on the single-copy housekeeping gene rpoB was compared with TTGE patterns. The intragenomic V3 heterogeneity, as well as recombination events between strains or isolates of different rpoB clades, impaired the 16S rRNA-based identification for some Veillonella species. Such approaches should be conducted in other bacterial populations to optimize the interpretation of 16S rRNA gene sequences in taxonomy and/or diversity studies.
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2. |
Byun R,
Carlier JP,
Jacques NA,
Marchandin H,
Hunter N,
( 2007 ) Veillonella denticariosi sp. nov., isolated from human carious dentine. PMID : 18048736 : DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.65096-0 DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.65096-0 Abstract >>
Selective culture of human carious dentine for Veillonella strains resulted in the isolation of two strains of a Gram-negative, coccus-shaped bacterium that has not been described previously. Comparative 16S rRNA and dnaK gene sequence analysis indicated that the two strains were homogeneous and comprised a distinct lineage within the genus Veillonella, phylogenetically most closely related to Veillonella rodentium. This was supported by DNA-DNA hybridization, which showed clearly that the two strains were similar and distinct from other Veillonella species, and the production of major cellular fatty acids (C(13 : 0) and C(17 : 1)omega8), which is consistent with other members of the genus Veillonella. Based on these observations, strains RBV81 and RBV106(T) represent a novel species, for which the name Veillonella denticariosi sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain RBV106(T) (=CIP 109448(T) =CCUG 54362(T) =DSM 19009(T)).
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3. |
Aujoulat F,
Bouvet P,
Jumas-Bilak E,
Jean-Pierre H,
Marchandin H,
( 2014 ) Veillonella seminalis sp. nov., a novel anaerobic Gram-stain-negative coccus from human clinical samples, and emended description of the genus Veillonella. PMID : 25052396 : DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.064451-0 Abstract >>
Ten isolates of unknown, Gram-stain-negative, anaerobic cocci were recovered from human clinical samples, mainly from semen. On the basis of their phenotypic features, including morphology, main metabolic end products, gas production, nitrate reduction and decarboxylation of succinate, the strains were identified as members of the genus Veillonella. Multi-locus sequence analysis and corresponding phylogenies were based on 16S rRNA, dnaK and rpoB genes, and on the newly proposed gltA gene. The strains shared high levels of genetic sequence similarity and were related most closely to Veillonella ratti. The strains could not be differentiated from V. ratti on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis while gltA, rpoB and dnaK gene sequences showed 85.1, 93.5 and 90.2% similarity with those of the type strain of V. ratti, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the isolates formed a robust clade in the V. ratti-Veillonella criceti-Veillonella magna subgroup of the genus Veillonella. As observed for V. criceti, the isolates were able to ferment fructose. In contrast to other members of the genus Veillonella, the 10 strains were not able to metabolize lactate. Cellular fatty acid composition was consistent with that of other species of the genus Veillonella. From these data, the 10 isolates are considered to belong to a novel species in the genus Veillonella, for which the name Veillonella seminalis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ADV 4313.2(T) (= CIP 107810(T) = LMG 28162(T)). Veillonella strain ACS-216-V-Col6b subjected to whole genome sequencing as part as the Human Microbiome Project is another representative of V. seminalis sp. nov. An emended description of the genus Veillonella is also proposed.
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