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Taxonomy Citation ID Reference
3104 Tsukamura  M,     ( 1982 )

Numerical analysis of the taxonomy of Nocardiae and Rhodococci.

Microbiology and immunology 26 (12)
PMID : 6763136 DOI  :   10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00260.x    
Abstract >>
The genera Nocardia and Rhodococcus were clearly differentiated in the present study. Eleven characteristics were shown to be useful for differentiation between these two genera. Nocardia asteroides sunsu stricto previously defined by Tsukamura was divided into two taxa. One contained the type strain and was considered to retain the name Nocardia asteroides in a new sense. Another was named in the present study as Nocardia nova sp. nov. Tsukamura. The type strain of this species is ATCC 33726. The following seven characters were useful for differentiating N. nova from newly defined N. asteroides: 1) arylsulfatase activity after 14 days; 2) catalase activity (semiquantitative); 3) beta-esterase activity; 4) pyrazinamidase activity; 5) utilization of citrate as a sole source of carbon; 6) utilization of 2,3-butylene glycol as a sole carbon source; and 7) resistance to 5-fluorouracil (20 micrograms/ml). The name Nocardia farcinica for Tsukamura's Kyoto-I group should be rejected. This taxon has been named Nocardia paratuberculosis sp. nov. Tsukamura. The type strain is ATCC 23826. Three new species of the genus Rhodococcus were proposed: Rhodococcus aichiensis sp. nov. Tsukamura (type strain, ATCC 33611); Rhodococcus chubuensis sp. nov. Tsukamura (type strain, ATCC 33609); Rhodococcus obuensis sp. nov. Tsukamura (type strain, ATCC 33610).
KeywordMeSH Terms
3051 Tsukamura, M. "Some addenda on the species Gordona sputi (Tsukamura 1978) Stackebrandt et al. 1989, comb. nov." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:569-570. [No PubMed record available.]
7637 VALIDATION LIST No. 12. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:896-897.
3052 Riegel, P., Kamne-Fotso, M.V., De Briel, D., Prevost, G., Jehl, F., Piemont, Y., and Monteil, H. "Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1982 is a later subjective synonym of Gordona sputi (Tsukamura 1978) Stackebrandt 1989 comb. nov." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:764-768. [No PubMed record available.]
7638 Tsukamura, M. "Numerical classification of Rhodococcus (formerly Gordona) organisms recently isolated from sputa of patients: Description of Rhodococcus sputi Tsukmura sp. nov." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:169-181. [No PubMed record available.]
3048 Tsukamura, M., and Yano, I. "Rhodococcus sputi sp. nov., nom. rev., and Rhodococcus aurantiacus sp. nov., nom. rev." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:364-368. [No PubMed record available.]
7634 VALIDATION LIST No. 30. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:371.
7636 Tindall  BJ, Euzéby  JP,     ( 2001 )

A taxonomic note on the authorship and date of valid publication of Rhodococcus sputi.

International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 51 (Pt 1)
PMID : 11211266 DOI  :   10.1099/00207713-51-1-255    
Abstract >>
Authorship of the name Rhodococcus sputi is variously attributed to Tsukamura 1978 or Tsukamura and Yano 1985. DNA-DNA binding data indicate that this species and Rhodococcus obuensis Tsukamura 1983 and Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1983 are subjective (heterotypic) synonyms. Although these organisms have been placed in the genus Gordonia as Gordonia sputi, the correct name of the taxon created by unification of these three species is directly affected by the date of valid publication of these species as members of the genus Rhodococcus. Thus, the name R. sputi only has priority if the authorship is attributed to Tsukamura 1978. The question of authorship and priority is clarified in the present work.
KeywordMeSH Terms
Terminology as Topic
3050 Zakrzewska-Czerwi?ska  J, Mordarski  M, Goodfellow  M,     ( 1988 )

DNA base composition and homology values in the classification of some Rhodococcus species.

Journal of general microbiology 134 (10)
PMID : 3254937 DOI  :   10.1099/00221287-134-10-2807    
Abstract >>
Similar DNA homology values were recorded when a modified S1 nuclease technique and a standard nitrocellulose membrane filter method were applied to representative strains of Rhodococcus. The DNA homology data showed that R. globerulus, R. luteus and R. sputi form distinct genomic species. The congruence between the DNA homology and earlier numerical phenetic data was good, but there was evidence that some strains had been misclassified in the previous studies. In particular, the type strains of R. obuensis and R. sputi belong to a single genomic species. The former name is thus a later, subjective synonym of the latter. The guanine plus cytosine content of the DNA of the rhodococci fell within the range 61 to 72 mol%.
KeywordMeSH Terms
3038 Stackebrandt, E., Smida, J., and Collins, M.D. "Evidence of phylogenetic heterogeneity within the genus Rhodococcus: revival of the genus Gordona (Tsukamura)." J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1988) 34:341-348. [No PubMed record available.]
7639 VALIDATION LIST No. 12. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:896-897.
7635 Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). "Approved lists of bacterial names." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

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